Whether your son or daughter is starting their first semester of college, or returning for another year it's important to make sure their car is in running order. No matter what the driving situation, whether commuting in state or traveling across country, there are some things you should check before sending them off for their first day. Here are some basic things we recommend taking a look at.
1) Check your fluids.
There are three essentail fluids you need to make sure are topped off or are at the recommended levels before going anywhere. The first is the oil. Check the dip stick on a flat level surface and make sure the oil level is between the recommended volume. Keeping an engine well lubricated is the first step to a long lasting and healthy motor life. The second is the coolant. Take a look at the coolant levels for your radiator, especially if cross country travel is required. You don't want to start the school year on the wrong foot by breaking down before you even get there. The last thing you need to check is the washer fluid levels. Dirty windshields look terrible and can make visibility poor. Double check the levels and make sure you can clean them at will. While you're at it, make sure your windshield wipers are in good shape too.
2) Check your battery.
Even if your battery isn't two years old, make sure it's charged and capable of holding a charge. Get it checked out by a professional to ensure accurate results or a replacement if necessary.
3) Light check.
Make sure all of your lights are working as they should. Turn signals are flashing, headlights are well lit and properly aligned, and your brake lights are working. If any of these aren't working, you run the risk of not only getting pulled over, but also potentially creating hazardous driving conditions. These are the only ways we have to communicate with other drivers so make sure they're working as they should.
4) Tire pressure check.
By glancing at the sticker either on the door panel, glove compartment, and in some vehicles the gas cap, you can learn the proper PSI required for each tire. Note that this is often referred to as the cold PSI level, which is the pressure your tires should be at when at rest. As hotter temperatures can artificially inflate PSI levels, it's a good idea to check the tire pressure after they've been at rest for over 30 minutes. This ensures the air is at the proper temperature and won't give you any false readings. Proper air pressure ensures your tires will all wear evenly, thus lasting longer, as well as ensure optimal performance and fuel efficiency. It also reduces your risk of a dangerous blowout, so it's important for your air pressure to be at the correct levels. If you're unsure of how to check, add, or reduce the air in a tire, consult a professional.
5) Penny test.
Another aspect of the tire you need to check is the tread level. This lets you know when your tire is getting too old or worn, and that it requires replacement. If you take a penny, place it upside down (so Abe's head is facing the tire) and place it into the tire, look to see if his head is covered. If you can't see his head your tread is at adequate levels, but if you can see his head then it's time to get the tires replaced.
6) Keep emergency items on hand.
Make sure your car is stock with the emergency essentials! Spare tires, jumper cables, and a basic safety kit are all important in case an emergency situation arises. It's also important to know how to use all of these basic materials. The last thing you want to do is try to jump your car battery and accidentally shock yourself because you weren't sure how to ground the charge.
7) Other important stuff to carry.
Back up phone chargers, older phones (which can still call 911 even if they're disconnected and if they have a signal), tire gauge, map, and an emergency call list. Paper isn't susceptible to heat, a dead battery, or a bad signal so it's always good to keep these old fashioned classics on hand just in case.
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